An Ohio motor vehicle power of attorney (Form BMV 3771) is a document used to give an individual (the attorney-in-fact) the ability to take care of the owner’s vehicle-related affairs. The vehicle owner uses the form when they cannot tend to the matter themselves (or do not wish to). Once signed, the owner must file the motor vehicle power of attorney with the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV). This step allows the attorney-in-fact to sign documents and make decisions on behalf of the owner. Additionally, it protects the owner from fraudulent transactions, especially if a person has stolen the vehicle. If the attorney-in-fact buys or sells the vehicle privately (i.e., at a location other than the Ohio BMV), they must hold a copy of the form and present it to the buyer or seller.

The attorney-in-fact must act in accordance with the owner’s wishes. To restrict the attorney-in-fact’s power, the owner can attach and sign a separate form that lists the given responsibilities. Having the information in writing protects the owner if the assigned person makes choices that do not align with their wishes. However, the owner does not need to attach another form. Instead, both parties can verbally discuss the duties, especially if the attorney-in-fact is trustworthy and reliable. Choosing a family member, close friend, or business partner over the age of eighteen (18) ensures that the person will make warranted choices.